Prague Travel Guide
Everything you need to make the most of Prague — from iconic landmarks to insider tips that most tourists never discover.
Sights & Attractions
From a thousand-year-old castle to hidden riverside parks — Prague rewards exploration at every turn.
Iconic Landmarks
Charles Bridge
Malá Strana – Staré MěstoPrague's most famous bridge, built by Charles IV in 1357 and lined with 30 baroque statues. Connects the Old Town with the Lesser Quarter — most magical just before sunrise or after sunset.
Prague Castle
HradčanyThe largest ancient castle complex in the world by area, and the seat of Czech kings and presidents for over a thousand years. Home to St. Vitus Cathedral and the Bohemian Crown Jewels.
Old Town Square
Staré MěstoThe historic heart of Prague, ringed by pastel baroque façades, the twin gothic spires of Týn Church, and the Jan Hus memorial. Especially magical during the Christmas markets.
Astronomical Clock
Staré MěstoThe oldest astronomical clock still operating in the world, mounted on the Old Town Hall tower since 1410. Crowds gather every hour to watch its parade of mechanical Apostles.
St. Vitus Cathedral
HradčanyA soaring Gothic cathedral within Prague Castle, nearly 600 years in the making. Home to the tombs of Bohemian kings and dazzling Art Nouveau stained glass by Alfons Mucha.
Wenceslas Square
Nové MěstoA broad boulevard rather than a traditional square, and the epicentre of modern Czech history — site of the 1989 Velvet Revolution — now lined with shops, hotels, and the National Museum.
Municipal House
Staré MěstoPrague's finest Art Nouveau building, a lavish concert hall and civic centre where Czechoslovak independence was proclaimed in 1918. Home to the Smetana Hall.
Powder Tower
Staré MěstoA dramatic Gothic gate tower marking the historic entrance to the Old Town, once part of the medieval fortifications and the starting point of the old royal Coronation Route.
National Theatre
Nové MěstoThe gold-crowned home of Czech opera, ballet, and drama on the Vltava riverbank, funded entirely by public donations during the 19th-century National Revival.
Dancing House
Nové MěstoFrank Gehry's playful deconstructivist landmark on the riverfront, nicknamed "Fred and Ginger" for its swaying twin-tower silhouette. A striking contrast to the historic skyline.
Prague Castle & Hradčany
Golden Lane
HradčanyA row of tiny, colourful 16th-century houses built into the castle's fortification walls, once home to castle marksmen and goldsmiths. Franz Kafka briefly lived and wrote at No. 22.
St. George's Basilica
HradčanyPrague's best-preserved Romanesque church, founded in 920, with a striking rust-red baroque façade concealing an austere and beautiful medieval interior.
Petřín Hill & Funicular
Malá StranaA green hill above the Lesser Quarter, reached by a historic funicular railway, topped with a miniature Eiffel Tower replica and a wonderfully spooky Mirror Maze.
Strahov Monastery & Library
HradčanyA working monastery with two breathtaking baroque libraries — the Theological and Philosophical Halls — their ceilings frescoed and shelves holding 200,000 historic volumes.
Vyšehrad & River Views
Vyšehrad Fortress
VyšehradAn ancient hilltop fortress south of the centre, older in legend than Prague Castle itself, with dramatic ramparts, a neo-Gothic basilica, and the national cemetery holding Dvořák and Mucha.
Visitor information
Letná Park & Beer Garden
HolešoviceA vast park above the river with Prague's best skyline panorama, the giant Metronome sculpture on the site of a demolished Stalin monument, and a legendary summer beer garden.
Vltava River Cruise
City-wideAn hour on the water is one of the most relaxing ways to see Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town from a different angle, with lunch and dinner cruise options available.
Žižkov Television Tower
ŽižkovA Brutalist 216-metre tower with an observation deck and even a hotel room near the top, famous for the giant crawling baby sculptures by artist David Černý scaling its exterior.
Parks, Recreation & Nature
Stromovka Park
BubenečPrague's largest park, a former royal hunting ground with lakes, shaded cycling paths, and the historic Výstaviště exhibition grounds next door.
Kampa Island & Park
Malá StranaA tranquil riverside park nicknamed "Prague's Venice" for the narrow Devil's Stream canal beside it. Home to giant baby sculptures by David Černý and a lively riverside promenade.
Prague Zoo
TrojaConsistently rated among the world's best zoos, set on steep river-valley terrain with a cable car link and a celebrated Przewalski's horse breeding programme.
Divoká Šárka
Prague 6A dramatic nature reserve on the city's edge with rocky valleys, a stream-fed outdoor pool, and hiking trails that feel a world away from the historic centre.
Vltava Riverside Path
City-wideA largely car-free cycling and running route tracing the river through the city — popular at sunset with joggers, cyclists, and paddleboarders alike.
Culture, Music & Opera
Estates Theatre
Staré MěstoThe neoclassical theatre where Mozart himself conducted the world premiere of Don Giovanni in 1787 — still hosting opera and drama on the very same stage today.
Rudolfinum
Staré MěstoA grand neo-Renaissance concert hall on the riverbank, home to the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, with the Dvořák Hall ranked among Europe's finest for acoustics.
Spanish Synagogue
JosefovThe most opulent of Prague's synagogues, a Moorish Revival masterpiece of gilded arabesques in the historic Jewish Quarter, now a museum and occasional concert venue.
National Marionette Theatre
Staré MěstoPuppetry is a genuine Czech art form, and this intimate theatre stages a full marionette production of Mozart's Don Giovanni — equal parts charming and delightfully surreal.
DOX Centre for Contemporary Art
HolešoviceA former factory turned leading contemporary art space, with a distinctive airship-shaped wooden extension used for talks, screenings, and installations.
National Gallery — Veletržní Palác
HolešoviceA vast functionalist palace housing the National Gallery's 19th-, 20th-, and 21st-century collections, including major Picasso and Czech avant-garde works.
Museums & National Collections
National Museum
Nové MěstoThe grand neo-Renaissance building anchoring Wenceslas Square houses natural history and historical collections beneath a stunning domed Pantheon hall.
Museum of Decorative Arts
Staré MěstoAn elegant collection of glass, ceramics, furniture, and fashion tracing Czech design history, housed in a grand building beside the Rudolfinum.
Franz Kafka Museum
Malá StranaAn atmospheric, moody exploration of Kafka's life and his relationship with Prague — best known for the provocative Piss sculpture by David Černý in its courtyard fountain.
Museum of Communism
Nové MěstoA vivid walk through daily life, propaganda, and the secret police years of Czechoslovakia's communist era, from ration queues to the 1989 Velvet Revolution.
National Technical Museum
HolešoviceA brilliant collection of historic cars, aircraft, and locomotives beneath a soaring hall, plus a recreated 1930s coal mine you can walk through on a guided tour.
Lobkowicz Palace
HradčanyThe only privately owned building inside Prague Castle, with an outstanding art collection including Bruegel and Canaletto, narrated by an audio guide from the family's own descendant.
Memorials, Markets & More
John Lennon Wall
Malá StranaA wall continuously repainted with Beatles lyrics and political graffiti since the 1980s, when it became a quiet symbol of youthful defiance against the communist regime.
Memorial to the Victims of Communism
Malá StranaA haunting row of bronze figures descending the steps of Petřín Hill, each more fragmented than the last, commemorating those persecuted under communist rule.
Havelské Market
Staré MěstoAn open-air market trading continuously since the 13th century, now selling fruit, flowers, and souvenirs beneath colourful awnings in the heart of the Old Town.
Getting Around Prague
We've put together a full dedicated guide covering the metro, trams, buses, the Petřín funicular, river ferries, the airport bus, taxis, bikes, scooters, and car sharing — including fare info, the PID Lítačka app, and how to avoid taxi scams.
Food & Drink
Czech cuisine is hearty, meaty, and built to go with beer. Don't leave without trying these.
Svíčková na smetaně
Marinated beef sirloin in a creamy root-vegetable sauce, topped with cranberries and whipped cream, served with bread dumplings. The definitive Czech Sunday roast.
Trdelník
Sweet rolled pastry cooked over an open flame and dusted with sugar and cinnamon. Sold on every Old Town corner — more a tourist treat today than a historic Prague dish.
Guláš s knedlíky
Czech-style goulash, milder and thicker than its Hungarian cousin, mopped up with slices of bread dumpling. A pub menu staple across the city.
Czech Beer (Pivo)
Czechia drinks more beer per capita than any country on earth. Pilsner-style lager was invented nearby in Plzeň in 1842 — ask for unpasteurised "tankové pivo" for the local's choice.
Becherovka
A herbal digestif liqueur from the spa town of Karlovy Vary, traditionally served ice-cold as a shot before or after a meal.
Chlebíčky
Open-faced sandwiches piled with ham, egg, potato salad, or smoked salmon — a beloved Czech café and deli staple, best eaten standing at the counter.
Practical Tips
Tipping
Rounding up or adding around 10% is customary in restaurants. Check the bill to see if a service charge has already been added.
Currency
Czechia uses the Koruna (CZK), not the Euro, despite EU membership. Cards are widely accepted, but carry small notes for markets and older pubs.
Safety
Prague is very safe by European standards. Stay alert for pickpockets on Trams 22 and 23, Charles Bridge, and around the main train station.
Language
Czech is the official language. English is common in the centre but less so outside it — learning "děkuji" (thank you) is always appreciated.
Water
Tap water is safe and good quality throughout Prague — no need to buy bottled water.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies ("Lékárna") are common and easy to spot by their green cross sign. Some near the main station operate 24 hours.
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