Visitor & Tourist

Prague Travel Guide

Everything you need to make the most of Prague — from iconic landmarks to insider tips that most tourists never discover.

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Climate
Temperate continental — warm summers, cold winters
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Language
Czech (Čeština)
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Currency
Czech Koruna (CZK)
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Airport
Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG)

Sights & Attractions

From a thousand-year-old castle to hidden riverside parks — Prague rewards exploration at every turn.

Iconic Landmarks

Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge

Malá Strana – Staré Město

Prague's most famous bridge, built by Charles IV in 1357 and lined with 30 baroque statues. Connects the Old Town with the Lesser Quarter — most magical just before sunrise or after sunset.

Prague Castle

Prague Castle

Hradčany

The largest ancient castle complex in the world by area, and the seat of Czech kings and presidents for over a thousand years. Home to St. Vitus Cathedral and the Bohemian Crown Jewels.

Old Town Square

Old Town Square

Staré Město

The historic heart of Prague, ringed by pastel baroque façades, the twin gothic spires of Týn Church, and the Jan Hus memorial. Especially magical during the Christmas markets.

Astronomical Clock

Astronomical Clock

Staré Město

The oldest astronomical clock still operating in the world, mounted on the Old Town Hall tower since 1410. Crowds gather every hour to watch its parade of mechanical Apostles.

St. Vitus Cathedral

St. Vitus Cathedral

Hradčany

A soaring Gothic cathedral within Prague Castle, nearly 600 years in the making. Home to the tombs of Bohemian kings and dazzling Art Nouveau stained glass by Alfons Mucha.

Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square

Nové Město

A broad boulevard rather than a traditional square, and the epicentre of modern Czech history — site of the 1989 Velvet Revolution — now lined with shops, hotels, and the National Museum.

Municipal House

Municipal House

Staré Město

Prague's finest Art Nouveau building, a lavish concert hall and civic centre where Czechoslovak independence was proclaimed in 1918. Home to the Smetana Hall.

Powder Tower

Powder Tower

Staré Město

A dramatic Gothic gate tower marking the historic entrance to the Old Town, once part of the medieval fortifications and the starting point of the old royal Coronation Route.

National Theatre

National Theatre

Nové Město

The gold-crowned home of Czech opera, ballet, and drama on the Vltava riverbank, funded entirely by public donations during the 19th-century National Revival.

Dancing House

Dancing House

Nové Město

Frank Gehry's playful deconstructivist landmark on the riverfront, nicknamed "Fred and Ginger" for its swaying twin-tower silhouette. A striking contrast to the historic skyline.

Prague Castle & Hradčany

Golden Lane

Golden Lane

Hradčany

A row of tiny, colourful 16th-century houses built into the castle's fortification walls, once home to castle marksmen and goldsmiths. Franz Kafka briefly lived and wrote at No. 22.

St. George's Basilica

St. George's Basilica

Hradčany

Prague's best-preserved Romanesque church, founded in 920, with a striking rust-red baroque façade concealing an austere and beautiful medieval interior.

Petřín Hill & Funicular

Petřín Hill & Funicular

Malá Strana

A green hill above the Lesser Quarter, reached by a historic funicular railway, topped with a miniature Eiffel Tower replica and a wonderfully spooky Mirror Maze.

Strahov Monastery & Library

Strahov Monastery & Library

Hradčany

A working monastery with two breathtaking baroque libraries — the Theological and Philosophical Halls — their ceilings frescoed and shelves holding 200,000 historic volumes.

Vyšehrad & River Views

Vyšehrad Fortress

Vyšehrad Fortress

Vyšehrad

An ancient hilltop fortress south of the centre, older in legend than Prague Castle itself, with dramatic ramparts, a neo-Gothic basilica, and the national cemetery holding Dvořák and Mucha.

Visitor information
Letná Park & Beer Garden

Letná Park & Beer Garden

Holešovice

A vast park above the river with Prague's best skyline panorama, the giant Metronome sculpture on the site of a demolished Stalin monument, and a legendary summer beer garden.

Vltava River Cruise

Vltava River Cruise

City-wide

An hour on the water is one of the most relaxing ways to see Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town from a different angle, with lunch and dinner cruise options available.

Žižkov Television Tower

Žižkov Television Tower

Žižkov

A Brutalist 216-metre tower with an observation deck and even a hotel room near the top, famous for the giant crawling baby sculptures by artist David Černý scaling its exterior.

Parks, Recreation & Nature

Stromovka Park

Stromovka Park

Bubeneč

Prague's largest park, a former royal hunting ground with lakes, shaded cycling paths, and the historic Výstaviště exhibition grounds next door.

Kampa Island & Park

Kampa Island & Park

Malá Strana

A tranquil riverside park nicknamed "Prague's Venice" for the narrow Devil's Stream canal beside it. Home to giant baby sculptures by David Černý and a lively riverside promenade.

Prague Zoo

Prague Zoo

Troja

Consistently rated among the world's best zoos, set on steep river-valley terrain with a cable car link and a celebrated Przewalski's horse breeding programme.

Divoká Šárka

Divoká Šárka

Prague 6

A dramatic nature reserve on the city's edge with rocky valleys, a stream-fed outdoor pool, and hiking trails that feel a world away from the historic centre.

Vltava Riverside Path

Vltava Riverside Path

City-wide

A largely car-free cycling and running route tracing the river through the city — popular at sunset with joggers, cyclists, and paddleboarders alike.

Culture, Music & Opera

Estates Theatre

Estates Theatre

Staré Město

The neoclassical theatre where Mozart himself conducted the world premiere of Don Giovanni in 1787 — still hosting opera and drama on the very same stage today.

Rudolfinum

Rudolfinum

Staré Město

A grand neo-Renaissance concert hall on the riverbank, home to the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, with the Dvořák Hall ranked among Europe's finest for acoustics.

Spanish Synagogue

Spanish Synagogue

Josefov

The most opulent of Prague's synagogues, a Moorish Revival masterpiece of gilded arabesques in the historic Jewish Quarter, now a museum and occasional concert venue.

National Marionette Theatre

National Marionette Theatre

Staré Město

Puppetry is a genuine Czech art form, and this intimate theatre stages a full marionette production of Mozart's Don Giovanni — equal parts charming and delightfully surreal.

DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

Holešovice

A former factory turned leading contemporary art space, with a distinctive airship-shaped wooden extension used for talks, screenings, and installations.

National Gallery — Veletržní Palác

National Gallery — Veletržní Palác

Holešovice

A vast functionalist palace housing the National Gallery's 19th-, 20th-, and 21st-century collections, including major Picasso and Czech avant-garde works.

Museums & National Collections

National Museum

National Museum

Nové Město

The grand neo-Renaissance building anchoring Wenceslas Square houses natural history and historical collections beneath a stunning domed Pantheon hall.

Museum of Decorative Arts

Museum of Decorative Arts

Staré Město

An elegant collection of glass, ceramics, furniture, and fashion tracing Czech design history, housed in a grand building beside the Rudolfinum.

Franz Kafka Museum

Franz Kafka Museum

Malá Strana

An atmospheric, moody exploration of Kafka's life and his relationship with Prague — best known for the provocative Piss sculpture by David Černý in its courtyard fountain.

Museum of Communism

Museum of Communism

Nové Město

A vivid walk through daily life, propaganda, and the secret police years of Czechoslovakia's communist era, from ration queues to the 1989 Velvet Revolution.

National Technical Museum

National Technical Museum

Holešovice

A brilliant collection of historic cars, aircraft, and locomotives beneath a soaring hall, plus a recreated 1930s coal mine you can walk through on a guided tour.

Lobkowicz Palace

Lobkowicz Palace

Hradčany

The only privately owned building inside Prague Castle, with an outstanding art collection including Bruegel and Canaletto, narrated by an audio guide from the family's own descendant.

Memorials, Markets & More

John Lennon Wall

John Lennon Wall

Malá Strana

A wall continuously repainted with Beatles lyrics and political graffiti since the 1980s, when it became a quiet symbol of youthful defiance against the communist regime.

Memorial to the Victims of Communism

Memorial to the Victims of Communism

Malá Strana

A haunting row of bronze figures descending the steps of Petřín Hill, each more fragmented than the last, commemorating those persecuted under communist rule.

Havelské Market

Havelské Market

Staré Město

An open-air market trading continuously since the 13th century, now selling fruit, flowers, and souvenirs beneath colourful awnings in the heart of the Old Town.

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Getting Around Prague

We've put together a full dedicated guide covering the metro, trams, buses, the Petřín funicular, river ferries, the airport bus, taxis, bikes, scooters, and car sharing — including fare info, the PID Lítačka app, and how to avoid taxi scams.

Transport Guide

Food & Drink

Czech cuisine is hearty, meaty, and built to go with beer. Don't leave without trying these.

Svíčková na smetaně

Marinated beef sirloin in a creamy root-vegetable sauce, topped with cranberries and whipped cream, served with bread dumplings. The definitive Czech Sunday roast.

Trdelník

Sweet rolled pastry cooked over an open flame and dusted with sugar and cinnamon. Sold on every Old Town corner — more a tourist treat today than a historic Prague dish.

Guláš s knedlíky

Czech-style goulash, milder and thicker than its Hungarian cousin, mopped up with slices of bread dumpling. A pub menu staple across the city.

Czech Beer (Pivo)

Czechia drinks more beer per capita than any country on earth. Pilsner-style lager was invented nearby in Plzeň in 1842 — ask for unpasteurised "tankové pivo" for the local's choice.

Becherovka

A herbal digestif liqueur from the spa town of Karlovy Vary, traditionally served ice-cold as a shot before or after a meal.

Chlebíčky

Open-faced sandwiches piled with ham, egg, potato salad, or smoked salmon — a beloved Czech café and deli staple, best eaten standing at the counter.

Practical Tips

Tipping

Rounding up or adding around 10% is customary in restaurants. Check the bill to see if a service charge has already been added.

Currency

Czechia uses the Koruna (CZK), not the Euro, despite EU membership. Cards are widely accepted, but carry small notes for markets and older pubs.

Safety

Prague is very safe by European standards. Stay alert for pickpockets on Trams 22 and 23, Charles Bridge, and around the main train station.

Language

Czech is the official language. English is common in the centre but less so outside it — learning "děkuji" (thank you) is always appreciated.

Water

Tap water is safe and good quality throughout Prague — no need to buy bottled water.

Pharmacies

Pharmacies ("Lékárna") are common and easy to spot by their green cross sign. Some near the main station operate 24 hours.

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